Bacillus subtilis Contributes to Amylase Production in the Honey Sac of Apis mellifera
Background: Amylase Personal Care activity is a critical biomarker for assessing the freshness of honey.Historically, bees have been considered the sole source of honey amylase.However, recent studies suggest that Bacillus subtilis may also contribute to amylase production in the honey sac of Apis mellifera.Methods: In this study, amylase levels we